Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about shipping, service, rates, railcars, or railroad access?

Find practical answers for new shippers, current customers, developers, contractors, visitors, and companies evaluating freight rail across the LA&L railroad family.

New shippers Rates & tariffs Current customers Railcars & RVP+ Sites & development Property access
The General Customer FAQ

One place for the questions that cross multiple departments.

Freight projects rarely fit into one category. A question about a railcar may lead to facility changes, a rate request may depend on the route and transload option, and a site-development project may require commercial, operating, engineering, and public-partner coordination.

This page answers the broad questions and directs visitors to the specialized page or team that owns the next step.

Crossing-safety questions belong in the dedicated Rail Crossing FAQs. Active emergencies require 911 and the railroad emergency process—not a general website inquiry.
Choose Your Starting Point

Begin with the situation that brought you here.

Each path highlights the pages and questions most likely to move the next decision forward.

New Shippers

Start with the freight—not a preselected railcar or rate assumption.

Organize the commodity, origin, destination, annual volume, truck payload, handling method, facility, timing, and current transportation problem.

Searchable FAQ Directory

Search the question or filter by topic.

Answers provide general guidance. The governing tariff, contract, rate authority, operating instruction, written agreement, or railroad approval controls when applicable.

01 When should a company consider shipping by rail?

Rail deserves a closer look when the freight moves in repeatable volume, travels a meaningful distance, is dense or bulky, requires reliable equipment capacity, or would benefit from loading and unloading on the customer's schedule. The best answer depends on the commodity, lane, annual volume, truck payload, railcar type, facility, and service requirements.

02 What information should I provide for an initial rail review?

Provide the commodity or STCC when known, origin, destination, annual tons or truckloads, expected frequency, truck payload, preferred or likely railcar type, loading and unloading method, facility address, current transportation arrangement, and desired startup timing. Early estimates are acceptable; the railroad can help refine the missing information.

03 Do I need a private rail siding to use rail?

No. A transload facility can transfer freight between railcars and trucks, allowing a company to use rail without constructing track at its own plant. For some customers, transload is the long-term solution; for others, it is a practical way to test or begin rail service before developing direct access.

04 What is transloading or multimodal rail service?

Transloading combines rail and truck transportation. Freight moves by rail for the line-haul portion and is transferred to or from trucks for local delivery or pickup. Depending on the location and commodity, the service may also include storage, weighing, inventory reporting, heating, warehousing, or other handling support.

05 What commodities can move by rail?

Rail can support many bulk, packaged, dimensional, and industrial commodities, including agricultural products, feed ingredients, fertilizer, food ingredients, plastics, chemicals, sand, stone, cement, lumber, paper, steel, machinery, and other manufactured goods. The commodity determines the railcar, handling system, route, and regulatory requirements.

06 How much freight does a railcar carry compared with a truck?

There is no single universal answer. Many freight railcars carry several truckload equivalents, but the actual comparison depends on the car's load limit, cubic capacity, tare weight, product density, packaging, route, and the truck's net payload. Use net product weight—not the railcar's gross weight on rail—when making the comparison.

07 How do I know which railcar type is appropriate?

The commodity, density, packaging, contamination risk, loading and unloading equipment, temperature, securement, route clearance, track capacity, and car supply all affect the decision. Final equipment selection should be confirmed with the railroad and equipment provider rather than based only on a generic capacity chart.

08 Can LA&L help evaluate rail versus the current truck operation?

Yes. The team can review the actual lane, freight volume, truck payload, railcar requirement, transload or direct-rail options, operating assumptions, and commercial path. A credible comparison should use project-specific data instead of a universal public savings factor.

09 How do I obtain a freight rate and service proposal?

Contact the railroad with the commodity, origin, destination, estimated annual volume, railcar type, facility, requested service, and timing. Many movements require coordination among the participating railroads so a through rate and workable route can be developed.

10 Does using a short line automatically add another layer of cost?

Not necessarily. Short-line participation is commonly incorporated into a through rate covering the full route. The final rate depends on the lane, commodity, carriers, equipment, service, and commercial arrangement. LA&L can help coordinate the participating railroads and identify the applicable pricing path.

11 What is a through rail rate?

A through rate covers transportation across the participating railroads from origin to destination under one coordinated pricing arrangement. The originating carrier often develops the quote, but LA&L can help coordinate routes serving LA&L, B&H, WNYP, or Ontario Midland locations.

12 What is the difference between a public tariff and a freight rate?

A public tariff publishes rules, accessorial charges, demurrage, storage, fuel-surcharge provisions, and other conditions. It does not automatically provide the complete line-haul rate for every origin-destination movement. Project-specific transportation rates may be published, quoted on a spot basis, or covered by a confidential contract.

13 Does LA&L publish a public tariff?

Yes. The Tariff Information page provides the current governing public tariff, archived editions, fuel-surcharge publications, common-charge summaries, and the live fuel-surcharge table for participating LA&L-family railroads.

14 How is the fuel surcharge determined?

The applicable mileage-based or percentage-based fuel-surcharge method depends on the governing rate, contract, tariff, or transportation arrangement. Current published values and the controlling fuel-surcharge tariffs are available on the Tariff Information page.

15 What are demurrage and railcar storage charges?

Demurrage generally applies when railroad-controlled cars remain beyond applicable free time under the governing tariff. Storage may apply to qualifying private equipment or other circumstances. Definitions, free time, exceptions, and charges depend on the controlling tariff and transportation arrangement.

16 Are one-time rail movements possible?

They may be. A one-time movement can require a spot quote, route review, equipment availability, loading and securement review, and concurrence from connecting carriers. Contact the railroad before making equipment or shipping commitments.

17 How do current customers order, place, release, or hold railcars?

Authorized customers should use the operating process assigned to their account. RVP or RVP+ can support inventory visibility and requests such as placement, release, holds, turns, weights, and other configured actions. Instructions should be clear, complete, and submitted through the approved channel.

18 How can I trace railcars moving toward my facility?

RVP+ provides railcar visibility, inventory, status, and planning information for approved customers. Visibility depends on permissions, available carrier data, the movement, and the account configuration. The customer-service team can also help interpret movement information.

19 Is RVP+ available at no subscription cost to LA&L-family customers?

Approved customers can receive access without a separate customer subscription fee from LA&L. Individual accounts, permissions, setup, and available features still apply. Each user should have separate credentials and should not share a login.

20 What does RVP+ allow a customer to do?

Depending on the account, RVP+ can provide dashboard and inventory views, inbound and on-hand visibility, service requests, waybill information, charge information, planning tools, forecasting, and broader pipeline insights. Functions and fields vary by user, railroad, carrier data, and configuration.

21 How often will my facility receive rail service?

Service frequency and operating windows depend on the railroad, location, traffic level, facility configuration, train plan, crew and locomotive availability, interchange flow, weather, track access, and safety. The commercial and operating teams will define the practical service plan for the specific customer.

22 Can the railroad guarantee a transit time or exact arrival date?

Transit estimates can be developed, but rail movements involve multiple operating conditions and often multiple carriers. Weather, congestion, interchange, equipment, inspections, embargoes, and other events can affect timing. An estimate or ETA should not be treated as an unconditional guarantee unless the governing agreement specifically provides one.

23 Who supplies the railcars?

The answer varies by commodity, lane, carrier, and commercial arrangement. Equipment may be railroad-supplied, privately owned, leased, or supplied by the shipper, receiver, vendor, or another party. Car type, condition, cleaning, cycle, availability, and responsibility should be resolved before startup.

24 Can LA&L provide railcar storage?

Storage may be available depending on railroad, location, equipment type, hazard status, duration, timing, operating conditions, and capacity. Contact the railroad before routing cars for storage or relying on a particular number of spaces.

25 How can I find a rail-served property or transload location?

Use the Properties & Transload Locations map to compare facilities and development sites across the railroad family. The business-development team can then narrow the options based on the commodity, railcar type, origin, destination, annual volume, truck radius, utilities, storage, timing, and long-term plans.

26 Can LA&L help with site selection?

Yes. LA&L can help evaluate rail access, operating fit, interchanges, freight markets, site readiness, truck connectivity, utilities, property considerations, development partners, and the practical path from concept to service.

27 Can the railroad help plan a new siding or track expansion?

Yes. Early coordination can help define the connection point, turnout, track length, curvature, grade, clearances, loading or unloading position, switching plan, construction phasing, maintenance responsibility, and required reviews. Conceptual planning does not replace final engineering or railroad approval.

28 Does LA&L help identify grants, incentives, or public partners?

The railroad can help organize project scope, public benefits, partner roles, infrastructure needs, schedule, and the information commonly required for economic-development or transportation-funding discussions. Program eligibility, timing, match requirements, and awards are controlled by the administering agency.

29 Can a company begin with transload and add direct rail later?

Yes. Transload can provide a lower-barrier way to evaluate the lane, build volume, and learn the operating requirements before investing in a private siding or rail-served facility. The best path depends on handling cost, truck radius, volume growth, site control, and long-term strategy.

30 Do I need permission to enter railroad property?

Yes. Railroad property is an active operating environment and is not open to unescorted public access. Visitors, vendors, contractors, photographers, and other third parties must follow the applicable authorization, escort, release, insurance, orientation, and safety requirements.

31 What requirements apply to contractors or vendors working near the railroad?

Requirements can include advance authorization, insurance, orientation, written agreements, railroad protective coverage, right-of-entry documentation, flagging or protection, scheduling, and compliance with railroad safety instructions. Work must not begin until the railroad confirms the required approvals.

32 Can I visit, photograph, or film on railroad property?

Not without advance permission. Railroad tracks, yards, structures, and equipment are not public locations. Public photography should be conducted from a lawful public location without trespassing or interfering with operations. Authorized visits remain subject to railroad approval, escort, and safety rules.

33 What should I do during an emergency near railroad tracks?

Move to a safe location and call 911 for injury, fire, collision, or immediate danger. At a public crossing, use the blue-and-white Emergency Notification System sign to contact the responsible railroad and provide the U.S. DOT crossing number. Do not use a general website form for an active emergency.

34 Which railroads are part of the LA&L railroad family?

The family includes Livonia, Avon & Lakeville Railroad, B&H Rail, Western New York & Pennsylvania Railroad, and Ontario Midland Railroad. Together they connect customers and communities across portions of New York and Pennsylvania to the broader North American freight-rail network.

35 Which Class I railroads connect with the network?

The railroad family connects with major Class I partners including CSX and Norfolk Southern at multiple interchanges. The best route and interchange depend on the origin, destination, service, commodity, and participating carriers.

36 Does LA&L offer passenger excursions or commuter service?

No. LA&L and its affiliated railroads are freight railroads focused on serving customers, industries, transload facilities, and regional economic activity. Railroad equipment and property should never be treated as a public passenger or recreation area.

37 Where can I find current job openings?

Current opportunities are posted through the Careers page. Openings, locations, qualifications, and application instructions vary by position and railroad.

38 Who should I contact when I am not sure which department I need?

Use the Contact page and describe the commodity, customer, location, project, safety question, property issue, or service need. The inquiry can then be directed to business development, sales, customer service, operations, engineering, real estate, safety, or another appropriate contact.

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General Guidance vs. Project Approval

The answer can change when the actual lane, car, site, or agreement is known.

Use the FAQ to identify the right process and questions. Use project-specific review for commitments involving rates, equipment, service, construction, storage, safety, access, or transportation terms.

01CommercialRates, contracts, tariffs, fuel surcharge, credit, free time, and accessorial charges.
02OperationalService plan, equipment, switching, routing, interchange, transit, and facility handling.
03Property & safetyTrack design, construction, access, insurance, protection, orientation, and written approval.
Still Have a Question?

Send the best information you have. The railroad can help identify the next step.

Contact LA&L about a freight lane, customer-service issue, rate, railcar, transload location, development site, track project, storage need, safety question, property access, or the appropriate contact across the railroad family.